---
title: "Türkiye Residence Permit Categories — Short-Term, Family, Student, Long-Term, Humanitarian"
country: turkey
service: "ikamet-izni-residence-permit-types-foreigners"
category: immigration
difficulty: complex
estimated_time: "Online application via e-ikamet plus a biometric appointment at the provincial Migration Directorate; statutory maximum 90 days from complete-documents submission, with card delivery by PTT typically 7-15 business days after approval"
cost_range: "Universal document fee (*belge bedeli*) of ₺964 at the current annual indexation; the permit fee (*harç*) depends on permit duration and nationality reciprocity — ₺348.10 per day up to the first month (₺653.70 minimum, ₺3,359.90 maximum), then ₺2,232.30 per subsequent month; several categories and nationalities are exempt from the permit fee"
last_verified: 2026-05-25
canonical: https://publicservices.guide/turkey/ikamet-izni-residence-permit-types-foreigners/
status: current
confidence: low
tags:
  - immigration
  - "residence-permit"
  - ikamet
  - expat
  - "new-arrival"
  - "kisa-donem"
  - aile
  - "uzun-donem"
  - ogrenci
  - insani
sources:
  - https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-permit-types
  - https://en.goc.gov.tr/general-information41
  - https://www.goc.gov.tr/belge-bedeli-ve-harc-miktari
  - https://www.goc.gov.tr/mahalle-kapatma-duyurusu-hk2
  - https://www.goc.gov.tr/ikamet-izni-cesitleri
  - https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr/
  - https://en.goc.gov.tr/frequently-asked-questions-about-foreigners
---

# Türkiye Residence Permit Categories — Short-Term, Family, Student, Long-Term, Humanitarian

**Country:** 🇹🇷 Turkey  
**Last verified:** 2026-05-25  
**Estimated time:** Online application via e-ikamet plus a biometric appointment at the provincial Migration Directorate; statutory maximum 90 days from complete-documents submission, with card delivery by PTT typically 7-15 business days after approval  
**Cost:** Universal document fee (*belge bedeli*) of ₺964 at the current annual indexation; the permit fee (*harç*) depends on permit duration and nationality reciprocity — ₺348.10 per day up to the first month (₺653.70 minimum, ₺3,359.90 maximum), then ₺2,232.30 per subsequent month; several categories and nationalities are exempt from the permit fee

## Required documents

- **Application form** *(Başvuru Formu)*
  - Required: Completed via e-ikamet, downloaded as PDF, printed and signed on page 1
  - Where to get: e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr — first-time application flow
  - Cost: No fee for the form itself
  - _Note:_ The system generates the form after the online questionnaire is complete; it carries the appointment date for the biometric step at the provincial Migration Directorate.
- **Passport or travel document** *(Pasaport)*
  - Required: Original passport plus photocopies of the bio-data page and the last entry stamp into Türkiye
  - Cost: Already issued
  - _Note:_ Validity must cover the requested permit period; PMM provincial directorates generally apply a sixty-day cushion above the requested permit end-date in practice.
- **Biometric photographs** *(Biyometrik Fotoğraf)*
  - Required: Four biometric photographs taken within the last six months, white background, per PMM specification
  - Cost: Varies
  - _Note:_ Most Turkish photo studios produce ikamet-compliant photographs on request. The same photograph cannot be reused if a previous PMM application used it.
- **Health insurance proof** *(Sağlık Sigortası)*
  - Required: Private health insurance policy covering the requested permit duration, OR registration with the Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (SGK) Genel Sağlık Sigortası where the applicant qualifies
  - Cost: Varies by provider
  - _Note:_ Long-term-permit and family-permit applicants must show health insurance covering all family members.
- **Address registration document** *(İkametgah Belgesi)*
  - Required: Notarised lease contract OR title deed (tapu) for the residence-permit address; landlord identification and tax number on the lease
  - Cost: Notary fee varies
  - _Note:_ If the registration address falls in a closed mahalle on the PMM list, the application cannot proceed at that address; choose an alternative neighbourhood or qualify under the newborn or core-family-reunification exemption.
- **Document-fee receipt** *(Belge Bedeli Makbuzu)*
  - Required: Receipt for the ₺964 universal document fee, paid at a tax office (Vergi Dairesi) or designated bank
  - Cost: ₺964 at the current annual indexation
  - _Note:_ The document fee applies to every category and every nationality with no exemption.
- **Permit-fee receipt** *(İkamet Harcı Makbuzu)*
  - Required: Receipt for the permit fee (harç) where applicable, calculated by permit duration; not required for exempt categories or exempt nationalities
  - Cost: ₺348.10 per day up to one month; ₺2,232.30 per subsequent month
  - _Note:_ Students, long-term-permit holders, foreigners of Turkish origin under treaty, confirmed trafficking victims, and citizens of the reciprocity-treaty list are exempt from the permit fee.
- **Ground-specific supporting document** *(Başvuru Gerekçesi Belgesi)*
  - Required: Document corroborating the Article 31, 34, 38, 42, 46, or 48 ground — for example title deed (tapu) for property ownership, öğrenci belgesi (student certificate) for study, marriage certificate for family, employment contract for working-permit-linked grounds, or hospital admission letter for treatment
  - Cost: Varies
  - _Note:_ The PMM provincial directorate confirms the exact list at the appointment; varies by sub-ground.
- **Family-route supporting documents** *(Aile Belgeleri)*
  - Required: Marriage certificate (apostilled and translated), birth certificates for dependent children (apostilled and translated), sponsor's income documentation, sponsor's residence permit or Turkish ID, sponsor's address registration, and a criminal-record certificate covering crimes against family within the past five years
  - Cost: Apostille and notarised-translation fees vary by country of issue
  - _Note:_ Required only for the family-permit (aile ikamet izni) route under Articles 34-37.
- **Long-term route supporting documents** *(Uzun Dönem Başvuru Belgeleri)*
  - Required: Evidence of eight years of uninterrupted legal residence (prior permit cards plus entry-exit history from the Migration Directorate), three-year non-receipt-of-social-assistance certificate from the Sosyal Yardımlaşma ve Dayanışma Vakfı (SYDV), income evidence, valid health insurance, and a no-public-security-threat declaration
  - Cost: Varies
  - _Note:_ Required only for the long-term-permit (uzun dönem ikamet izni) route under Articles 42-45. Time on a humanitarian permit does not count toward the eight-year threshold.

## Costs

- **Residence-permit document fee (belge bedeli) — universal:** 964 TRY — Universal fee for the physical permit card; no nationality exemption. The 2026 amount took effect on 1 January 2026 per the Treasury and Finance Ministry circular published in Resmî Gazete.
- **Permit fee (harç) — daily rate up to one month:** 348.1 TRY — Per-day rate within the first month of the permit. Subject to a first-month floor and ceiling (next two rows). Exempt nationalities and exempt categories do not pay this fee.
- **Permit fee (harç) — first-month minimum:** 653.7 TRY — Applies as a floor when the daily-rate calculation falls below this amount in the first month.
- **Permit fee (harç) — first-month maximum:** 3359.9 TRY — Applies as a ceiling for the first-month component.
- **Permit fee (harç) — each subsequent month:** 2232.3 TRY — Applied for every month beyond the first month of the requested permit duration.

## Steps

### 1. First step — Identify the residence-permit category that matches your ground

- (Applicant) Match your reason for staying in Türkiye to one of the six categories under Law No. 6458: kısa dönem (Articles 31-33, fourteen sub-grounds), aile (Articles 34-37), öğrenci (Articles 38-41), uzun dönem (Articles 42-45), insani (Articles 46-47), or the human-trafficking-victim permit (Articles 48-49)
- (Applicant) For tourism or property ownership under the short-term route, check the PMM Mahalle Kapatma Duyurusu (closed-neighbourhood announcement) before signing a lease; addresses in listed neighbourhoods cannot register new foreign residence
- (Applicant) Stateless applicants apply for the Article 50 Stateless Person Identity Document (Vatansız Kişi Kimlik Belgesi) at the provincial Migration Directorate; it is not a residence-permit category but substitutes for one, and you may apply for any of the six permit categories if eligibility is met
- (Applicant) Family-route applicants confirm sponsor income against Article 35: the asgari ücret (minimum wage) plus one-third per family member; current absolute figures for gross and net are cited in the family-permit additional-items note and in the sponsor-income FAQ

> **Tip:** Aile ikamet izni under Article 34 also permits children aged under eighteen to attend primary and secondary education without a separate öğrenci ikamet izni. Children of additional spouses where polygamy exists may still receive permits, but only one spouse can be sponsored as the family member.

> **If this fails:** Choosing the wrong category — for example applying under tourism (Article 31 item 6) when the substantive ground is work — is a leading cause of refusal at the directorate. Confirm the Article number against the substantive activity before opening e-ikamet.

_Links:_
- [PMM — Residence Permit Types](https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-permit-types)
- [PMM — Closed-Neighbourhood Announcement](https://www.goc.gov.tr/mahalle-kapatma-duyurusu-hk2)

### 2. Pre-application — File the online questionnaire on e-ikamet

- (Applicant) Open e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr and select first-time application (ilk kez ikamet izni başvurusu), renewal (uzatma), or transition between permit types (geçiş)
- (Applicant) Complete the questionnaire — passport data, registration address, requested permit type, the Article 31/34/38/42/46/48 ground, and travel history. The interface supports Turkish, English, Arabic, and Russian
- (Applicant) Confirm the biometric appointment date proposed at the relevant provincial Migration Directorate; if the timing does not work, the central appointment portal at randevu.goc.gov.tr offers alternative slots
- (Applicant) Download the system-generated PDF form, print, and sign page 1

> **Tip:** Per PMM, foreigners who will reside more than ninety days in Türkiye must apply for a residence permit to the relevant Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. The ninety-day trigger applies whether the original entry was visa-free, on an e-Visa, or on a sticker visa.

> **If this fails:** The online flow does not finalise the application — it generates a printable file and books an appointment. Missing the appointment without rescheduling cancels the questionnaire and requires starting again with a fresh ground statement.

_Links:_
- [e-ikamet application portal](https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr/)

### 3. Pre-appointment — Pay the document fee and the permit fee where applicable

- (Applicant) Pay the ₺964 belge bedeli (document fee) at a tax office (Vergi Dairesi) or designated bank; retain the receipt for the appointment
- (Applicant) Calculate the harç (permit fee) where applicable: ₺348.10 per day up to one month, with a ₺653.70 minimum and ₺3,359.90 maximum for the first month, then ₺2,232.30 per subsequent month — figures at the current annual indexation per the Treasury and Finance Ministry circular published in Resmî Gazete
- (Applicant) Confirm exemption eligibility: students at Turkish institutions, long-term-permit holders, foreigners of Turkish origin under treaty, confirmed trafficking victims, and citizens of the reciprocity-treaty list pay no harç

> **Tip:** Bring printed receipts to the appointment even if the payment was online; provincial directorates often retain paper copies in the case file.

### 4. Appointment — Attend the provincial Migration Directorate with original documents

- (Applicant) Attend the İl Göç İdaresi Müdürlüğü (provincial Migration Directorate) on the scheduled date with the signed application form, original passport plus photocopies of the bio-data page and last entry stamp, four biometric photographs, health-insurance proof, address-registration document, fee receipts, and the ground-specific supporting documents
- (Migration Directorate) Records biometrics, scans the file, verifies the address registration, and confirms the case is complete; where additional documents are needed, issues a fifteen-working-day request
- (Applicant) For the long-term-permit application, additionally bring evidence of eight years of uninterrupted legal residence, three-year non-receipt-of-social-assistance certificate from the SYDV, income evidence, and a no-public-security-threat declaration

> **If this fails:** Missing the fifteen-working-day window for additional documents cancels the application. If a foreign-issued document needs apostille or certified translation, request a written extension before the deadline.

### 5. Processing — PMM reviews the file and dispatches the card

- (Migration Directorate + PMM) Decides the application within the statutory maximum of ninety days from complete-documents submission; PMM FAQ notes that practical timing depends on the governorate's caseload
- (PMM) Produces the residence-permit card centrally and dispatches it by PTT (Turkish Post) to the registered address; track shipment status at gonderitakip.ptt.gov.tr
- (Applicant) On the card, the Yabancı Kimlik Numarası (foreigner ID number) starts with '99' and serves as the Turkish national-ID equivalent for permit-holders

> **Tip:** Card delivery via PTT typically completes within seven to fifteen business days after approval. The first SMS comes from the directorate; the second from PTT with the tracking number.

### 6. Post-arrival — Register your Türkiye address within twenty working days of entry

- (Applicant) Register your address at the local Nüfus Müdürlüğü (Civil Registration Office) within twenty working days of entry into Türkiye
- (Applicant) Carry the residence-permit card, passport, and a notarised lease or title deed (tapu) for the registered address
- (Civil Registration Office) Issues the ikametgah belgesi (address-registration certificate) — required for banking, mobile contracts, and most subsequent government services

> **Tip:** Address registration is the single most common audit point for PMM at renewal. Update the Nüfus Müdürlüğü record whenever you move; an outdated address can trigger a card-suspension warning at renewal.

### 7. Maintenance — Renew or transition the permit before expiry

- (Applicant) File the renewal application via e-ikamet within sixty days before permit expiry and no later than the expiry date
- (Applicant) For a category change, file a transition (geçiş) application — for example aile to kısa dönem on divorce after three years of family-permit holding, or öğrenci to kısa dönem on completion of studies
- (Migration Directorate) Processes the renewal or transition within the same ninety-day statutory window; status is preserved during processing if the filing is in-time

> **Tip:** Family-permit holders may transition to a short-term permit after three years of family-permit holding upon divorce — immediately if the holder is a domestic-violence victim — upon sponsor's death with no duration requirement, and upon reaching age eighteen.

> **If this fails:** Late renewal — filed after the permit expiry date — risks a status break, an Article 54 removal decision, and a re-entry ban. File at least sixty days before expiry where feasible; the sixty-day window is the safety margin under PMM operational practice.

## FAQ

### Which residence-permit category fits my situation?

Six categories are defined by Law No. 6458. The short-term permit (kısa dönem, Articles 31-33) covers fourteen sub-grounds including tourism, property ownership, study at a Turkish-language course, scientific research, medical treatment, and investment. The family permit (aile, Articles 34-37) covers the spouse and dependent children of a sponsor who is a Turkish citizen, a blue-card holder, a residence-permit holder, or a refugee or subsidiary-protection beneficiary. The student permit (öğrenci, Articles 38-41) covers enrolment at Turkish higher-education institutions and, where supported by a guarantor, primary and secondary students. The long-term permit (uzun dönem, Articles 42-45) requires eight years of uninterrupted legal residence. The humanitarian permit (insani, Articles 46-47) covers seven enumerated grounds and is granted by the governorate with Ministry approval. The trafficking-victim permit (Articles 48-49) is initially thirty days, renewable in six-month blocks up to three years.

### Is there a separate 'stateless residence permit'?

No. Article 50 of Law No. 6458 establishes the Stateless Person Identity Document (Vatansız Kişi Kimlik Belgesi), not a seventh residence-permit category. It substitutes for a residence permit, is renewable every two years, and grants legal stay and identity recognition. The document does not confer Turkish citizenship, but the holder may apply for any of the six residence-permit categories if eligibility is met and may apply for naturalisation under Law No. 5901.

### Was the touristic ikamet abolished?

No. Tourism remains item 6 under Article 31 of Law No. 6458 — the short-term-permit ground for tourism was not statutorily abolished. What changed is operational: since 1 July 2022, the PMM Mahalle Kapatma Duyurusu (closed-neighbourhood announcement) restricts residence registration in a list of neighbourhoods (mahalle) across multiple provinces where the foreign-population share exceeds the demographic-protection threshold. Provincial directorates also apply tightened evidentiary requirements for first-time tourism-purpose applicants — notarised lease, accommodation funds, itinerary. The closed list is updated by PMM and is the authoritative reference for any specific address.

### What is the family-permit sponsor income rule?

Article 35 requires the sponsor's monthly income to be at least the national asgari ücret (minimum wage), plus an additional one-third of the minimum wage for each family member in the household. The 2026 minimum wage is ₺33,030 gross and ₺28,075 net per month, set on 23 December 2025. A sponsor with a spouse and one child therefore needs net monthly income of at least ₺28,075 plus ₺9,358 per dependent in headroom under the one-third rule. The 'three times net minimum wage' formula sometimes cited online is a third-party simplification, not the statutory text. Additional sponsor conditions include valid medical insurance covering all family members, accommodation meeting general health and safety standards, a criminal-record certificate clean of crimes against family in the past five years, and at least one year of prior legal residence in Türkiye on a permit (Ministry may waive).

### How long does the long-term permit take to qualify for?

Eight years of uninterrupted legal residence on a valid residence permit. Half of any öğrenci ikamet izni duration counts; full duration of all other permit types counts. Holders must additionally show no receipt of social assistance during the preceding three years, sufficient and stable income, valid medical insurance, and no public-order or public-security threat. Refugees, conditional refugees, subsidiary-protection beneficiaries, humanitarian-permit holders, and temporary-protection beneficiaries are excluded from the long-term route. Once issued, the long-term permit is indefinite, with cancellation grounds limited to serious public-order or public-security threats or continuous absence from Türkiye exceeding one year (with exceptions for health, education, or compulsory public service).

### What does the application cost in 2026?

Every applicant pays the ₺964 belge bedeli (document fee) — universal, no nationality exemption, effective 1 January 2026. The harç (permit fee) is ₺348.10 per day up to one month, with a ₺653.70 floor and a ₺3,359.90 ceiling for the first month, then ₺2,232.30 per subsequent month. Several categories are harç-exempt: students at Turkish institutions, long-term-permit holders, foreigners of Turkish origin under treaty, confirmed trafficking victims, and citizens of Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, Kosovo, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkmenistan, Palestine, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus under reciprocity. Notary fees, apostille fees, and certified-translation fees are operator-set.

### What if my permit is refused?

PMM FAQ describes a two-tier appeal: first in writing to the issuing authority (the provincial Migration Directorate), then by application to the administrative courts. The written appeal must set out the specific grounds — typically that an Article 7 refusal condition was misapplied, that a required document was supplied but not recorded, or that the address registration was wrongly rejected. The administrative-court route follows the standard procedure for idari yargı and benefits from a stay-of-execution motion if the applicant remains in Türkiye during the appeal.

### How does e-ikamet work end-to-end?

Open e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr and select first-time application (ilk kez ikamet izni başvurusu), renewal (uzatma), or transition (geçiş). Complete the questionnaire — passport, address, permit type, ground under Article 31/34/38/42/46/48, travel history. The interface supports Turkish, English, Arabic, and Russian. Download the generated PDF form, print, and sign page 1. The system books a biometric appointment at the relevant provincial Migration Directorate; the central appointment portal is at randevu.goc.gov.tr. Attend on the scheduled date with all original documents, biometric photographs, and fee receipts. PMM processes the application within ninety days from the date of complete-documents submission, then dispatches the card by PTT.

### Can my humanitarian permit lead to permanent residence?

Not directly. Time spent on a humanitarian permit does not count toward the eight-year cumulative-residence threshold for the long-term permit (Article 42). Humanitarian-permit holders may transition to any other permit category if eligibility is met, except the long-term permit. The pathway is therefore: humanitarian permit → short-term, family, or student permit (whichever fits) → accumulate eight years on qualifying permits → long-term permit application.

### I plan to invest in Türkiye and want a longer short-term permit. Can I?

Yes. Article 31 item 13 covers investment within thresholds set by Council of Ministers decree; the resulting short-term permit may be issued for up to five years, including for the foreign spouse and dependent children. The same five-year maximum applies to citizens of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus under item 14. All other Article 31 grounds carry the standard two-year-per-issuance maximum. Investment-route applicants supply investment-amount certification per the Council of Ministers decree at the appointment.

## Sources

- [Presidency of Migration Management (PMM) — Residence Permit Types](https://en.goc.gov.tr/residence-permit-types) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — PMM enumerates six residence-permit categories under Law No. 6458: short-term (Articles 31-33), family (Articles 34-37), student (Articles 38-41), long-term (Articles 42-45), humanitarian (Articles 46-47), and the permit for human-trafficking victims (Articles 48-49). Article 50 establishes a separate Stateless Person Identity Document (Vatansız Kişi Kimlik Belgesi) which substitutes for a residence permit; the holder may still apply for any of the six permit categories if eligibility is met. Short-term permits are issued for up to two years per issuance, except for investor and Turkish-Republic-of-Northern-Cyprus sub-categories which may receive up to five years. Family permits are issued for up to three years per renewal and cannot exceed the duration of the sponsor's own permit. Long-term permits are indefinite after eight years of uninterrupted legal residence.
- [Presidency of Migration Management — General Information on Residence Permits](https://en.goc.gov.tr/general-information41) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — Foreigners intending to reside in Türkiye for more than ninety days must apply for a residence permit at the relevant Provincial Directorate of Migration Management. Applications are submitted online via the e-ikamet system, followed by a biometric appointment at the directorate. The statutory processing time is up to ninety days from the date of complete-documents submission. Where the directorate requests additional documents, the applicant has fifteen working days to submit; otherwise the application is cancelled. Approved permit cards are produced centrally and delivered by PTT (Turkish Post) to the registered address.
- [Presidency of Migration Management — Document Fee and Permit Fee Schedule (2026)](https://www.goc.gov.tr/belge-bedeli-ve-harc-miktari) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — Effective 1 January 2026, the universal residence-permit document fee (belge bedeli) is ₺964 with no nationality exemption. The permit fee (harç) is ₺348.10 per day up to one month, with a first-month floor of ₺653.70 and a first-month ceiling of ₺3,359.90, then ₺2,232.30 per subsequent month. Permit-fee exemptions apply to students enrolled at Turkish schools and universities, long-term-permit holders, foreigners of Turkish origin under bilateral treaties, confirmed victims of human trafficking, and citizens of Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, Kosovo, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Syria, Turkmenistan, Palestine, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus under reciprocity. The document fee applies in every case.
- [Presidency of Migration Management — Closed-Neighbourhood Announcement](https://www.goc.gov.tr/mahalle-kapatma-duyurusu-hk2) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — Since 1 July 2022, residence registration of foreigners is restricted in a list of neighbourhoods (mahalle) across multiple provinces where the foreign-population share exceeds the demographic-protection threshold. The restriction affects address registration and therefore the issuance of new residence permits in the listed neighbourhoods. Exemptions cover newborns and core-family reunification. The published list is updated by PMM and is the authoritative reference for whether a specific neighbourhood is currently closed.
- [Presidency of Migration Management — İkamet İzni Çeşitleri (Turkish)](https://www.goc.gov.tr/ikamet-izni-cesitleri) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — The Turkish-language residence-permit-categories page confirms the six categories under Law No. 6458 and mirrors the English-language framework: kısa dönem ikamet izni, aile ikamet izni, öğrenci ikamet izni, uzun dönem ikamet izni, insani ikamet izni, and the permit for victims of human trafficking. The Article 50 Stateless Person Identity Document is described as a separate document that substitutes for a residence permit.
- [Presidency of Migration Management — e-ikamet Application Portal](https://e-ikamet.goc.gov.tr/) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — The e-ikamet portal is the canonical entry point for all residence-permit applications. The portal offers three application flows: first-time application (ilk kez ikamet izni başvurusu), renewal/extension (ikamet izni uzatma), and transition between permit types (ikamet izni geçiş). The interface supports Turkish, English, Arabic, and Russian. After form completion, the system books a biometric appointment at the provincial Migration Directorate.
- [Presidency of Migration Management — Foreigners FAQ](https://en.goc.gov.tr/frequently-asked-questions-about-foreigners) — accessed 2026-05-25 — _T1_ — PMM FAQ states that processing time depends on whether there is a backlog at the governorates. Refusal decisions may be appealed first in writing to the issuing authority, with subsequent recourse to administrative courts. Card delivery is via PTT to the applicant's registered address; status can be tracked at the PTT shipment portal. Foreigners must register their Türkiye address at a Civil Registration Office (Nüfus Müdürlüğü) within twenty working days of entry.

---

Verification pending — see the canonical page for the latest trust state.
Canonical: https://publicservices.guide/turkey/ikamet-izni-residence-permit-types-foreigners/